After reading the questions, I felt that “science and technology are evolving”.
For example, in China, we agree that some technologies, such as demonstration experiments, will appear in the community sooner than in Japan. I haven't read the contents of the patent individually, but I think the number of Huawei patent applications and their presence in 5G are extraordinary.
Japan, on the other hand, has a certain presence in the smarter field of science and technology, despite development that is easily understood in China. For example, see the nationality of recent Nobel Prize winners. Furthermore, Huawei mentioned in the previous example seems to have increased from Japan to 4% of Japan's trade with China.
Therefore, at the present time, I cannot say that “Science and technology in China is developing faster than Japan”. Japan has strengths in basic research and basic technology. However, China, which is ranked second in the world nominal GDP ranking (third in Japan), is actively investing in research and development. In the future, there seems to be a world where China's science and technology is developing faster than Japan.
But other facts also suggest that China has abundant investment funding, ease of proof-of-concept testing, and excellent engineers and researchers with the world's largest population.
China's investment in science and technology is growing rapidly, with much more venture investment than in Japan. There are almost no restrictions on the demonstration experiment due to regulations such as residents and Japan. For development, experiments in the gray area can also cause cancer. China's population is 7.8 times that of Japan, and investment in education is intensifying. The elite staff who were in a very competitive society are very good.
However, Chinese science until the 20th century was already quite late, so taking the derivative of the curve representing the level of progress would be very large. In other words, the speed of development is faster. Also, in a fairly large area about 10 years later, there is a possibility of overtaking Japan.







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